SPC flooring is a new generation material that has recently gained popularity in the flooring industry. Known for its durability, waterproof structure, and realistic designs, SPC flooring has become a popular choice for both residential and commercial spaces. In this article, we will provide a detailed yet clear explanation about what SPC flooring is, its structure and technical features, the advantages of Luxinza SPC flooring over its competitors, its applications, benefits, as well as tips for installation and maintenance.
What is SPC Flooring and How is it Produced?
SPC (Stone Plastic Composite or Stone Polymer Composite) means “stone-plastic composite.” As the name suggests, its structure contains natural stone powder (such as limestone) and plastic polymer components (like PVC). In short, SPC flooring is a new generation waterproof flooring made using advanced composite material technology. SPC can be seen as an improved version of traditional laminate flooring or LVT (Luxury Vinyl Tile) floors, where instead of wood, a stone-based core is used. The core layer is largely made up of calcium carbonate (limestone) powder combined with PVC (vinyl) and stabilizers. This mixture is formed into panels under high heat and pressure, and a decorative vinyl layer with a wear-resistant coating is added to the top surface to create the final product.
The stone-polymer core used in SPC flooring gives the material high dimensional stability and rigidity. As a result, SPC panels do not swell when exposed to water, and their expansion or contraction during temperature changes remains at a minimum. Additionally, since no wood fibers are used in production, harmful emissions like formaldehyde are not present, and the product naturally resists pests such as termites. Consequently, SPC flooring stands out as a highly durable and health-friendly flooring option.
SPC Flooring Layer Structure and Technical Features
An SPC flooring panel has an engineered structure made up of multiple layers. Typically, there are 4-5 main layers: At the top, there is a transparent UV-protected wear layer that protects the surface from scratches and wear. Below this is the decorative vinyl film layer, which provides the flooring design. In the middle, there is the rigid SPC core layer, which is composed of a high-density stone powder and polymer mix that adds rigidity to the panel. At the bottom, there may be an optional foam underlayment layer (such as IXPE) integrated for sound insulation and comfort. The total thickness of these layers typically ranges from 4 to 6 mm (depending on the product model, it can vary between 3 mm and 7 mm). For example, a high-quality SPC floor is typically around 5 mm thick and consists of five layers.
The technical features of SPC flooring are the key factors that set it apart from other flooring options. First and foremost, it is 100% waterproof. Because it is water-resistant from the top surface down to the core, it does not swell when exposed to water or moisture, unlike wood floors. This feature makes it safe to use in wet areas such as kitchens and bathrooms.
In terms of wear resistance, SPC flooring is highly superior. High-quality products have a wear layer that is 0.3–0.5 mm thick. For example, products like Luxinza feature a 0.5 mm wear layer, which allows them to achieve the highest usage class of AC5/AC6 or Class 33. This level ensures longevity even in commercial spaces with heavy foot traffic. Indeed, SPC is one of the most durable waterproof vinyl flooring options on the market; its rigid core makes it much stronger compared to classic laminate or LVT vinyls. It resists impacts, scratches, and heavy loads, maintaining its structure for many years.
SPC flooring is resistant to sunlight and UV; it does not fade or deform even in spaces that receive direct sunlight for long periods. Additionally, it has a fire-resistant structure (most SPC products are classified as Bfl-S1 fire rating, which means they are difficult to ignite and delay the spread of fire). It also has high resistance to temperature and heat fluctuations and can be used with underfloor heating systems.
Another technical advantage is that SPC flooring often includes an integrated sound insulation layer underneath. This underlayer, made from high-density PVC foam or IXPE material, absorbs sounds created on the floor, providing a quieter environment. Footstep noise is reduced, and it contributes to the acoustics of the space. Additionally, SPC surfaces are manufactured with non-slip features—its textured and matte surface ensures a secure grip underfoot. Many SPC products also feature an antibacterial surface coating, which makes it harder for bacteria and microorganisms to survive on the floor, ensuring a hygienic environment.
In summary, SPC flooring has a multi-layered structure that includes superior technical features such as waterproofing, wear and impact resistance, UV and fire resistance, sound insulation, slip resistance, and an antibacterial surface. These technical qualities make it an excellent flooring solution in terms of both durability and comfort.
Luxinza SPC Flooring’s Superior Features
Although there are several SPC flooring brands on the market, Luxinza SPC flooring stands out from its competitors thanks to its extra features. First of all, Luxinza SPC floors differentiate themselves with material quality and layer structure. For example, with a total thickness of 6.5 mm and a 0.5 mm wear layer, Luxinza offers a stronger surface and longer lifespan compared to standard SPC floors. Thanks to its high-density rigid core and integrated underlayment, it provides a flooring solution suitable for heavy use. Its superior resistance to water, impacts, and heavy foot traffic ensures long-lasting performance (this is why Luxinza SPC flooring comes with a 15-year warranty).
The surface coating of Luxinza SPC flooring is specially developed. Thanks to ultra-matte surface technology, it provides a natural wood look with low reflection. This matte texture not only gives a stylish aesthetic but also makes scratches and wear marks less visible. The surface gives a warm, wood-like feel, adding elegance to the space. The artificial gloss found in some competitor products is absent from Luxinza SPC flooring, which gives the flooring a modern and high-quality appearance that complements the overall decor of the room.
Luxinza SPC flooring models are also notable for their antibacterial, non-slip, and sound-absorbing features. The special surface coating provides protection against bacterial growth, making cleaning easier. The anti-slip micro-textured structure offers a safe user experience, especially for families with children or elderly individuals. The integrated acoustic underlayment minimizes footstep noise, improving comfort. This feature is particularly advantageous in environments where sound insulation is important, such as apartment buildings.
Furthermore, Luxinza SPC flooring is developed with a health-conscious and environmentally friendly production philosophy. The products do not contain harmful plasticizers such as phthalates, and VOC emissions are extremely low. With its formaldehyde-free structure, it has no negative impact on indoor air quality. This makes it a safe flooring option even for allergy sufferers. Additionally, thanks to its anti-static feature, it resists dust accumulation, making cleaning more manageable and maintaining a cleaner floor for longer.
Finally, thanks to Luxinza’s user-friendly locking system and expert installation teams, fast and flawless installation is another significant advantage. Considering all these superior features, Luxinza SPC flooring stands out from the rest due to its technical performance, aesthetic advantages, and hygiene features.
Applications of SPC Flooring
SPC flooring has a wide range of applications, from homes to commercial spaces. For example, wood-look SPC floors are a preferred option for modern residences, combining aesthetics with durability. Thanks to its water-resistant properties, these floors can be safely used in kitchens and bathrooms. Additionally, SPC flooring performs excellently in commercial spaces like offices and stores, where high foot traffic is common, providing long-lasting performance.
The main areas where SPC flooring is used include:
• Residential Spaces: Can be used in living rooms, corridors, bedrooms, and other areas of apartments and standalone houses. It is also suitable for wet areas such as kitchens, bathrooms, entry halls, and laundry rooms. By combining the look of wood flooring with water resistance, it provides an aesthetic solution for bathrooms where wood flooring is not ideal.
• Commercial and Office Spaces: Offices, stores, showrooms, cafes, restaurants, hotel lobbies, and rooms are commonly furnished with SPC flooring. Due to its durability and easy maintenance, it is frequently chosen for spaces that experience high foot traffic and frequent cleaning.
• Public and Institutional Spaces: SPC flooring is increasingly used in schools, universities, hospitals, clinics, nurseries, and government offices. Its antibacterial and easy-to-clean features are particularly beneficial in healthcare environments. In places like schools, its resistance to scratches and impacts makes it a long-lasting solution.
• High-Traffic Large Spaces: SPC flooring’s superior durability allows it to be successfully used in airports, exhibition centers, conference rooms, cinemas, and theaters—spaces with very high human movement. SPC flooring can serve these environments for a long time without deformation.
Looking at the above list, SPC flooring can be used in nearly every type of interior space when applied correctly. Thanks to its waterproof and durable properties, it can be safely preferred in homes, commercial establishments, small rooms, and large halls alike. If you are looking for both an aesthetically pleasing and high-performance floor, SPC flooring will not limit your usage options.
Advantages of SPC Flooring – Why Should It Be Preferred?
The growing popularity of SPC flooring is due to the many advantages it offers. When compared to other flooring alternatives, the key benefits can be summarized as follows:
100% Waterproof: Since SPC floors are made of completely water-resistant materials, issues like swelling, bulging, or surface damage do not occur. Unlike laminate or wood floors that can get damaged when exposed to water, SPC flooring remains unaffected. This feature makes it a great choice for areas like kitchens and bathrooms, where water exposure is common.
High Durability and Long Lifespan: Thanks to its hard core structure and thick wear layer, SPC flooring is highly resistant to scratching, impact, and wear. Known as the most durable luxury vinyl flooring option, SPC can be used for years without deformation in high-traffic commercial spaces. It is also resistant to scratches caused by furniture legs and will not fade in sunlight. When the right quality is chosen, SPC flooring can last 20-25 years, making it a worthwhile investment.
Realistic and Aesthetic Appearance: SPC flooring offers nearly unlimited design and color options thanks to its decorative film layers. It can imitate natural wood and stone patterns with high realism. Thanks to advanced printing techniques and a matte surface protection, it provides the feeling of natural wooden floors when touched or viewed. Additionally, the large plank size options and joint designs give spaces a chic appearance. Models that fit both classic and modern interior designs are available.
Easy Cleaning and Maintenance: Daily maintenance of SPC floors is very practical. The non-porous surface does not retain stains; liquids can be easily wiped away without penetrating the surface. Sweeping, vacuuming with a cordless vacuum, or using a damp mop is sufficient for routine cleaning. Special polishing or maintenance oils are not required. It is resistant to household detergents and chemicals used for stain removal and disinfection. The expression “easy to clean, low maintenance” is perfectly suitable for SPC floors. This means significant time and labor savings, especially in high-traffic areas.
Easy and Quick Installation: Thanks to the click-lock system, SPC flooring installation is quick and clean. A professional team can lay several square meters in a single day, and it is also suitable for DIY projects. No adhesive is required during installation; the panels lock together and are installed as a floating system. It allows for silent installation without dust or dirt. Since there is typically an integrated underlay, there is no need to lay an additional underlayment. It can be walked on immediately after installation, with no need for waiting.
Comfort and Sound Insulation: Although SPC flooring is a hard surface, it provides comfort underfoot thanks to its flexible underlayer. It does not give the feeling of coldness, making it warmer compared to ceramic or marble floors. Additionally, the integrated sound insulation layer minimizes echo and footstep noise in the environment. When used in upper floors, SPC flooring reduces sound transmission to the lower floor, enhancing acoustic comfort in both office and home environments.
Healthy and Environmentally Friendly: Since it is made without resins that contain formaldehyde, SPC flooring has low VOC emissions at the E0 level, not negatively affecting indoor air quality. Its antibacterial surface and dust-resistant, anti-static properties make it allergy-friendly. Furthermore, its PVC-based structure contains 100% recyclable materials, making it easy to recycle at the end of its lifespan without burdening the environment.
The above advantages make SPC flooring an ideal choice in many scenarios. Its waterproof and durability features make it a safe option for both home users and businesses, while its aesthetic appearance and easy maintenance ensure high user satisfaction. If you’re looking for a long-lasting, sturdy, stylish, and practical flooring option, SPC flooring is one of the rare options that can meet all these needs.
SPC Flooring Installation and Maintenance Tips
The installation of SPC flooring is quick and clean thanks to its click-lock system. An installer simply connects the SPC panels together to create a floating floor system. During installation, the panels are slightly angled and locked together with a rubber mallet to ensure a seamless joint. Since there is an integrated underlayment, there is no need for additional padding, and no adhesive is used, so the space remains clean during the installation process.
Before installing SPC flooring, the preparation of the subfloor is mostly similar to laminate flooring. The subfloor must be as flat and clean as possible. SPC flooring can be applied directly over flat surfaces like ceramic, concrete, or marble. If there are level differences or depressions in the floor, these need to be corrected with a suitable leveling compound or material. It is recommended to acclimate the panels in the installation area for 24-48 hours before installation (climatic conditioning). During installation, expansion gaps (about 5-10 mm) should be left at the edges of the walls to allow the floor to expand and contract with temperature changes. The panels are locked together in rows across the room, and the desired pattern (flooring direction) is created. For edges and corners requiring cuts, SPC panels can be easily cut with a laminate saw or utility knife after measuring and marking. Despite its density, the material is easy to cut like wood. After installation, baseboards are added to complete the process. Since it is a floating floor system, a damaged panel can be replaced without affecting the surrounding panels, providing an advantage for maintenance and repairs.
Maintaining SPC flooring is hassle-free. For daily cleaning, a soft-bristled broom or vacuum cleaner is sufficient to remove dust. Weekly cleaning can be done with a slightly damp mop or microfiber cloth. Neutral pH surface cleaners can be added to the cleaning water if necessary. It is ideal to wipe with clean water afterward to remove any detergent residue. Harsh chemicals such as bleach are generally unnecessary; however, SPC floors are resistant to household chemical cleaners and will not be damaged. Avoid using abrasive creams or powder cleaners, as this will help extend the surface life.
To keep the floor looking like new for many years, a few simple precautions are helpful: Attach felt pads to furniture legs to prevent scratches. Avoid dragging heavy items; instead, lift them when moving. Use doormats at entry doors to prevent sand and small stones from scratching the surface. In areas with direct sunlight, use curtains or blinds to reduce UV exposure (most SPC flooring is resistant to UV rays, but this contributes to color stability over time). If there are wheeled chairs or heavy cabinets that put excessive pressure on certain areas, protective pads can be used to distribute the weight.
Since SPC floors do not require polishing or varnish renewal, the most practical solution for local wear or damage over the years is to replace the panel. Since they are installed using a click-lock system, a damaged panel can be professionally removed and replaced with a new one (easy repair option). This is a significant advantage compared to large surface flooring options (such as epoxy or marble).
In conclusion, SPC flooring will maintain both its appearance and performance for many years if installed correctly and basic maintenance rules are followed. With its easy installation and low maintenance, SPC flooring stands out as a user-friendly product. Its increasing presence in various spaces proves that this material is undoubtedly one of the future solutions for flooring.
Sources: The technical information and data on SPC flooring have been compiled from various manufacturer publications and industry sources. For more detailed information on product specifications and advantages, please refer to the manufacturer’s technical documents and standards (EN 16511, etc.). Some of the references provided in this article include: waterproofing and layer structure, abrasion resistance and class, fire resistance, and ease of maintenance. Luxinza SPC Flooring features referenced here have been taken from the brand’s official promotional materials and product brochures. It is advisable to seek expert support and review the technical specifications of the product when choosing SPC flooring to ensure you select the best model for your needs. This way, you can have a durable and stylish floor that will satisfy you in the long run.
